Land Grading

Before any earth is moved:

• Survey the land: Identify slopes, elevations, and boundaries

• Determine grading goals: Construction, drainage improvement, landscaping, or erosion control

• Identify soil type and conditions: Determines how easily the land can be moved and compacted

• Check local regulations: Stormwater management, setback rules, and erosion control requirements

The area is made ready for grading:

• Clear vegetation, rocks, and debris

• Protect trees, utilities, or structures that will remain

• Set up erosion control measures (like silt fences or sediment traps)

Low areas are raised with added soil:

• Spread soil in layers (lifts)

• Compact each layer to prevent settling

• Check elevations frequently to maintain design specifications

Proper water management is essential:

• Install swales, drains, or retention areas as needed

• Apply erosion control mats, seeding, or mulch

• Protect surrounding properties from runoff

A detailed grading plan is created:

• Maps existing land contours

• Shows proposed slopes, elevations, and drainage paths

• Specifies cut-and-fill areas (where soil is removed or added)

• Ensures proper water runoff away from structures

High areas of the land are lowered:

• Heavy machinery (bulldozers, excavators) removes soil

• Soil may be stockpiled for later use in fill areas

• Ensures the desired slope or level is achieved

After rough shaping:

• Smooth and fine-tune slopes

• Ensure precise drainage and level areas for buildings, roads, or landscaping

• Prepare the surface for paving, sod, or planting

Before construction or landscaping begins:

• Verify slopes and elevations against the grading plan

• Ensure all drainage paths function correctly

• Make any necessary adjustments